Flying Cars
A flying car can solve quite a few problems that you face in your day-to-day life, but is it possible to develop such a car. Basically, the term 'flying car' can refer to those cars which double up as aircraft as well as those cars which are specifically designed for flying. The latter has been more often restricted to science fiction - the animated sitcom titled 'The Jetsons' is perhaps the best example of the same. In this writeup we will take a detailed look at flying cars in production today (aka road-able aircraft) as well as flying cars of the future.
Flying Cars aka Road-able Aircraft
Not many people are aware of this, but human attempts to develop cars with the ability to fly can be traced back to the times when airplanes were yet to be invented. More recently, many of these attempts have tasted success, in varying degrees though - and the end result is cars which can fly (or perhaps aircraft which can be driven on the road.) Technically speaking, a flying car - also referred to as a road-able aircraft or Personal Air Vehicle (PAV), is an aircraft which can also travel on the road. As of today, there exist several examples of such flying cars - all of which resort to some manual or automatic process to shift between the two modes. While some of these models have the parts required to fly attached to them, other models have detachable parts which can be kept at the airport.
The 'Curtiss Autoplane' developed by Glenn Curtiss and the 'Sky Flivver' developed by Henry Ford were some of the notable attempts of development of flying cars in the history. The first successful development of flying car was the Aerobile - developed by Waldo Waterman in 1930s. Waterman demonstrated his flying car for the first time on 21st March, 1937. Powered by a Studebaker engine, the Aerobile had the ability to rake up a maximum speed of 112 mph in air and 56 mph on land. Many more flying cars were developed in the period to follow - and the practice continues even today. Some of the noteworthy examples of flying cars that exist today are Parajet Skycar, Terrafugia Transition, Magic Dragon Aircar, Milner AirCar, etc. Similarly, several other models including the Haynes Aero Skyblazer and Aerocar 2000 are currently in development stage - expected to hit the road (as well as sky) in near future.
Future Flying Cars
When you come across 'flying cars of the future', the first thing to come to your mind would be a car with jet propelled engine which starts with a vertical uplift and flies in air. A concept which was restricted to science fiction movies, such as The Jetsons and The Last Starfighter, finally seems to be coming true. Wondering how flying cars work? As most of the future flying cars are still in their concept stage, it is very difficult to determine as to how flying cars will work in the future? A look at most of the concept cars in this category reveals two important attributes - first the absence of any visible means of propulsion (as in case of airplane) and second the absence of wheels. These cars will be typically characterized by vertical take-off and landing. The absence of wheel highlights the fact that these cars will be different from road-able aircraft.
While the concept of cars which are specifically designed for flying is in its development stage, the concept of road-able flying cars is ready for a take off. Several American companies are in the process of developing such cars which can make it to the air. Terrafugia is one such company which is in the process of developing its flying car - the Transition Roadable Aircraft. If the experts from this company are to be believed this car will have the capacity to fly over a distance of 500 miles in one go, and that too with a mere gallon of fuel. If this car, or any other flying car, makes it to mass production level - we will be able to get rid of half of our traffic problems for sure.